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Nylon

Explore Nylon, a strong and versatile thermoplastic known for its excellent mechanical properties, flexibility, and abrasion resistance—ideal for durable functional parts in FDM 3D printing.


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Material Name:

Nylon (Polyamide)

Description:

Nylon, also known as Polyamide, is a family of synthetic polymers renowned for their exceptional strength, durability, and flexibility. In the context of FDM 3D printing, Nylon offers a unique combination of high mechanical strength, impact resistance, and abrasion resistance. It is hygroscopic, meaning it absorbs moisture, which can affect printing and final part properties if not properly managed. Nylon's semi-flexible nature allows for the production of parts that can withstand significant stress and strain without fracturing. Its chemical resistance to oils, greases, and solvents makes it suitable for industrial applications. Nylon is widely used in engineering for producing functional prototypes, gears, bearings, bushings, and mechanical components that require toughness and wear resistance. Despite being more challenging to print than materials like PLA or ABS, advances in filament formulations have made Nylon more accessible for 3D printing applications.

Material Type:

Thermoplastic Polymer

Price:

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Available color:

Natural (off-white)
Natural (Translucent)
Black
White

Process compatibility:

  • FDM compatible

Special Properties:

  • High Mechanical Strength
  • Excellent Wear and Abrasion Resistance
  • Good Chemical Resistance
  • Semi-Flexible Nature

Limitations:

  • Hygroscopic (Moisture Absorption)
  • Difficult to Print
  • Requires Controlled Environment
  • Warping Tendencies

Material rating

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Key Nylon properties rated to guide you in selecting the best fit for your 3D printing needs.

Strength5 of 5
Flexibility4 of 5
Detail Resolution3 of 5
Surface Smoothness3 of 5
Heat Resistance4 of 5
Chemical Resistance4 of 5
Ease of Printing2 of 5
Cost Efficiency5 of 5

Applications

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Nylon is ideal for producing durable, high-strength functional parts that require flexibility and wear resistance. Its mechanical properties make it suitable for industrial components, engineering prototypes, and mechanical assemblies subjected to stress and friction.

Automotive Applications
  • Gears and bearings
    Engine components
  • Cable ties
Industrial Machinery Applications
  • Bushings and pulleys
    Wear-resistant surfaces
  • Mechanical fasteners
Consumer Products Applications
  • Sporting goods
    Tool handles
  • Wearable components
Engineering Prototypes Applications
  • Functional testing models
    Mechanical parts
  • Durable assemblies
Additional Applications
  • Functional Prototypes
    Mechanical Components
  • Snap-Fit Parts
    Wear-Resistant Surfaces

Mechanical Properties

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Exhibits high tensile strength and durability with excellent wear resistance, suitable for parts under mechanical stress.

Property Value, metric
Tensile Strength Approximately 65 MPa
Tensile Modulus Approximately 1,800 MPa
Elongation at Break (%) 60%
Flexural Strength Approximately 90 MPa
Flexural Modulus Approximately 1,500 MPa
Notched Izod Impact Strength Approximately 100-150 J/m
Shore Hardness Shore D 75

Characteristics

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Printing with Nylon requires careful environmental control due to its hygroscopic nature and warping tendencies. It is recommended to dry the filament before printing, use a heated bed, and maintain consistent ambient temperatures. Adhesion aids and enclosures can improve print quality.

Type Value
Lead Time 2-6 business days
Wall Thickness Minimum 1.0 mm
Tolerance ±0.20%, minimum ±0.2 mm
Max Part Size Up to 450 x 450 x 450 mm
Layer Height 0.1 mm to 0.3 mm

Thermal Properties

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Good heat resistance suitable for applications involving elevated temperatures.

Property Value, metric
Heat Deflection Temperature (HDT) Approximately 90°C at 0.455 MPa
Thermal Expansion Coefficient Approximately 80 x 10^-6 /°C
Thermal Expansion (Scale 0-100) 75
Max Service Temperature Up to 85°C before significant deformation may occur

Electrical Properties

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Acts as an electrical insulator with good dielectric properties.

Property Value, metric
ESD Safety Standard Nylon is not ESD safe; ESD-safe grades are available.
Conductivity Non-conductive; insulating material
info-iconNOTE: The provided values are approximate and can vary based on the specific Nylon formulation and manufacturer. Always refer to the manufacturer's technical data sheet for precise information.

Find your queries

Frequently Asked Question(FAQ)

What is Nylon, and what are its primary characteristics?

Is Nylon hygroscopic, and how does this affect printing? content-show

How does Nylon compare to materials like PLA and ABS? content-show

Is Nylon suitable for outdoor applications? content-show

Can Nylon be used for food-contact applications? content-show